The distinctive clothing that you see Balinese wearing at Komaneka is based on traditional Balinese attire, which the Balinese wear to temples and for ritual occasions such as cremations, weddings and other life rites. The difference between men and women is joyfully expressed in their different dress codes.
The fundamental garment for both men and women is the kamen, the sarong-like rectangular cloth that wraps the hips and legs. But men and women tie it differently. For women it
is wrapped tightly and secured at the side, while for men it is wrapped loosely allowing a free stride, with a flourish in the front. The kamen is most often batik, but the Balinese ikat cloth endek is becoming popular. Men wear an additional, shorter cloth around the hips, often of a luxurious textile such as the songket with gold or silver threads.
The waist sash is obligatory for everyone entering a temple or other holy ground. While it may be hidden in men’s dress, it is especially visible on women: usually a broad band of cloth in a color or material relating to her kamen. These days, women also wear a belted purse in which to carry their cell phones.
In pre-colonial times, the upper body was often left exposed or wrapped under the arms leaving the shoulders bare. Now the convention is that a woman wears a kebaya, a tight-fitting long-sleeved jacket. This is subject to frequent changes in fashion. These days sheer brocades are popular. Men wear a shirt or ‘safari’-style jacket.
A man’s head-cloth is a proud ornament, tied with skill and individuality. Women wear their hair neatly tied with fresh or gold flowers, often adding a faux chignon for special occasions. A great deal of make-up and jewelry is an expression of festivity.
At Komaneka, one of the daily cultural activities offered to guests is to learn how to dress in Balinese attire.
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